Facade paint for outdoor brick work and how to choose it correctly

Gusevsky Andrey Anatolyevich

Paint for exterior work for brick walls has a large assortment, it differs by the manufacturer, quality characteristics, colors and texture
Paint for exterior work for brick walls has a large assortment, it differs by the manufacturer, quality characteristics, colors and texture

The simplest and easiest way to decorate the facade is painting. Unlike mounted systems, you don’t even need the help of specialists here, and this is a significant saving of money.

The advantages of this finish can be discussed for a long time, but it is much more important to deal with materials, because paint for outdoor brick work is a very generalized concept, which includes dozens of different options. And in this article we will conduct a short review and comparison of several of the most popular types of paints, and try to figure out by what principle they differ from each other.

What to start with when choosing paint

A variety of colors and shades of paint for brick walls will help you make your home unlike other brick houses
A variety of colors and shades of paint for brick walls will help you make your home unlike other brick houses

Before you paint a brick house outside, you need to consider a number of factors, including climatic conditions in a particular region, proximity to roads, and even how often you are ready to wash the facade of your house.

Each of the paints described below has its own characteristics and characteristics, but regardless of which one will be selected, there is a set of basic functions that you must pay attention to before you buy.

So, let's figure out what basic qualities a facade paint should have:

  1. Moisture resistant. The facade is exposed to precipitation all year round, and besides, it needs to be washed from time to time, and the paint should be as resistant to water as possible and not washed off by it.
The main criterion for choosing a paint for brick for outdoor work, of course, is the moisture repellency of the paint
The main criterion for choosing a paint for brick for outdoor work, of course, is the moisture repellency of the paint
  1. Vapor permeability. Moisture is the main enemy of all building and finishing materials, and condensate always forms on the surface of the facade. This is due to the difference in temperature outside and inside the house, so it is important that the paint does not contain this moisture, and allows it to completely evaporate.
  2. Resistance to sunlight. For the northern regions, this aspect is not so important, since there is no such scorching sun as in the south, where far from every paint is able to cope with ultraviolet light.
Multi-colored paint for brick walls, can last several decades without losing the saturation and brightness of colors
Multi-colored paint for brick walls, can last several decades without losing the saturation and brightness of colors
  1. Durability. Painting the facade is expensive, even if you choose the cheapest paint, so it is important that the coating lasts as long as possible and does not require regular refurbishment.
  2. Solvent resistant. On the facade, severe pollution is not ruled out, which cannot be removed with plain water, and you will have to resort to chemicals. It is important that the paint tolerates such effects with dignity, and at the same time does not lose its external data.
Applying paint to the brick walls of the house does not require any special skills or special equipment from you, it is easy to apply it yourself, with a roller or brush
Applying paint to the brick walls of the house does not require any special skills or special equipment from you, it is easy to apply it yourself, with a roller or brush
  1. External qualities. An equally important argument, especially if painting is done, is more with decorative purposes than with protective ones. Unfortunately, not all paints boast a wide color variety.
  2. Resistance to mechanical damage. Any facade will sooner or later undergo random impact, and it is important that the paint withstands this as best as possible. Of course, you cannot create universal paint armor, but some types are very difficult to damage.
In the photo we see how the paint is applied to the brick wall of the house with a spray gun, but not all types of paints can be sprayed
In the photo we see how the paint is applied to the brick wall of the house with a spray gun, but not all types of paints can be sprayed

It is equally important to consider the ease of application, especially if you decide to paint yourself. The instruction for applying certain types of paints involves the use of special equipment, which is not advisable to buy for one application, and the video in this article, which we strongly recommend that you watch, will answer more on this question how to apply different types of paints.

Types of paints

Types of paints vary in composition and in their main component, from which they are made, it can be both environmental materials and chemical-based
Types of paints vary in composition and in their main component, from which they are made, it can be both environmental materials and chemical-based

All paints differ from each other in the main binder component, and all qualitative characteristics depend on it.

It is conditionally possible to divide various types into two categories:

  1. Natural dyes.
  2. Synthetic dyes.
Information on the qualities and application of paint can be read on the container, more detailed information can be obtained from the seller
Information on the qualities and application of paint can be read on the container, more detailed information can be obtained from the seller

Natural dyes, as a rule, have a water base, therefore they are considered environmentally friendly and safe for health. In addition, they do not have an unpleasant odor, unlike synthetic dyes, the basis of which are chemical solvents, which emit an unpleasant odor during operation.

Important! Never work with chemical dyes without personal protective equipment. Contact with paint on the mucous membrane can cause irritation and a number of other unpleasant consequences. Rinsing with water will help a little here, so you have to immediately consult a doctor.

Water based paints

Paints for brick walls can be not only different in the main component, but also differ in their texture
Paints for brick walls can be not only different in the main component, but also differ in their texture

There is a misconception that such paints are short-lived and do not tolerate contact with water. In fact, this is far from the case, and water in this case acts only as a diluent, for ease of application, and completely evaporates, leaving only the main component of the paint on the surface. There are a lot of water-based paints, and they differ not only in characteristics, but also in price.

Water dispersible paint for brick walls is more liquid and cheaper than other types of paints
Water dispersible paint for brick walls is more liquid and cheaper than other types of paints

Let's look at several popular types of paints that can be used to paint a brick house outside:

  • Water dispersion paint. The progenitor of all modern dyes. Here, lime is used as a pigment, which in itself is little resistant to natural influences, so about a dozen different ingredients that improve the quality of the coating are added to the composition. Water dispersible paint is the cheapest option, but not distinguished by high quality indicators.
Acrylic paint for brick walls has more saturated and vibrant colors, and a fairly reasonable price
Acrylic paint for brick walls has more saturated and vibrant colors, and a fairly reasonable price
  • Acrylic paint. The most popular and sought-after material to date. Acrylic paint is the most resistant to any impact, and is able to maintain an attractive appearance for a long time. Can not but rejoice and the cost of acrylic, which is relatively lower than that of other types of paints.

Silicate paint for bricks has many advantages, but costs more than previous types of paints
Silicate paint for bricks has many advantages, but costs more than previous types of paints
  • Silicate paint. Paint based on liquid glass, with all the quality characteristics inherent in this material. The silicate does not fade and endures contacts not only with water, but also with chemical solvents.Of all the options listed here, this is the most persistent option, but also, as a consequence, the most expensive.
Textured paint for bricks with stone chips, can transform the walls of your home, making them more aesthetic and expensive
Textured paint for bricks with stone chips, can transform the walls of your home, making them more aesthetic and expensive
  • Textured paint with stone chips. Excellent material, both in quality and in decorative characteristics. In this case, stone crumb performs two functions at once: it fastens the coating and gives it an attractive appearance. The only difficulty is applying this paint, as this requires some experience and knowledge.
With the help of decorative and unusual colors and shades of paint, you can make the brick walls of your house, unlike other houses
With the help of decorative and unusual colors and shades of paint, you can make the brick walls of your house, unlike other houses

To describe all the features of the listed paints, not a single similar article will be required, therefore, we will present them in the form of a small comparative table that will help to better get acquainted with all the presented types:

CharacteristicsTypes of paints
Water dispersionAcrylicSilicateTextured
Vapor permeabilityhighhighhighaverage
Moisture resistantlowaveragehighhigh
UV resistantlowhighhighhigh
Durabilitylowaveragehighhigh
Chemical resistancelowaverageaveragehigh
Mechanical stabilitylowaveragehighhigh
External datalowhighmediumhigh

Important! It should be noted that all the indicators given in this table are given only in comparison of the described materials with each other.

Synthetic and chemical dyes

With the help of multi-colored paints for bricks, you can create a children's zone in the yard near the house
With the help of multi-colored paints for bricks, you can create a children's zone in the yard near the house

Even if you are an ardent supporter of environmentally friendly materials, do not discount synthetic dyes. In this case, the solvents are only a binder, and completely evaporate after application, therefore, such paints do not carry any health hazard, although during the work they produce sharp unpleasant odors that can even cause allergies.

There are a lot of synthetic dyes, and, as is the case with water-based paints, they differ in both quality and price.

Exterior oil paint for bricks is very stable and has very saturated colors, although it is not considered an environmentally friendly finishing material.
Exterior oil paint for bricks is very stable and has very saturated colors, although it is not considered an environmentally friendly finishing material.

Consider several popular options:

  • Oil paint. Known to everyone dye labeled PF. It is highly resistant to mechanical stress and moisture, but at the same time, it has almost no vapor permeability.
Latex paint for work with bricks is thicker than many types of paints, it is very stable, but quite expensive
Latex paint for work with bricks is thicker than many types of paints, it is very stable, but quite expensive
  • Latex paint. Synthetic paint based on natural rubber, but with improved performance. Unlike natural rubber, latex paint has a high vapor permeability, but it is able to retain moisture on the surface.

Alkyd paint also has very bright and saturated colors and shades.
Alkyd paint also has very bright and saturated colors and shades.
  • Alkyd paint. A relatively new material based on alkyd resins. This paint is the most resistant to any natural influences, and perfectly withstands mechanical stress. Of the minuses, one can distinguish a relatively high cost and a certain complexity of application.
Vinyl paint for brick resembles liquid plastic in its structure
Vinyl paint for brick resembles liquid plastic in its structure
  • Vinyl paint. Its more precise name is polyvinyl acetate. Paint based on liquid plastic, possessing all its qualities. It is most resistant to all types of impacts on the surface, but it is practically not vapor permeable, which is its main disadvantage.

And again, we will not go into a detailed description of the qualitative characteristics, but will present them in the form of a table:

CharacteristicsTypes of paints
OilLatexAlkydVinyl
Moisture resistanthighhighhighhigh
UV resistantaveragehighhighhigh
durabilityaveragehighhighhigh
Chemical resistancelowhighaverageaverage
vapor permeabilitylowhighaveragelow
Mechanical stabilityaverageaveragehighhigh
External datamediumhighhighhigh

And in conclusion

In any store you can find a huge selection of paints for exterior work on brick walls.
In any store you can find a huge selection of paints for exterior work on brick walls.

In this article, we did not set the goal of answering the question, which paint for brick for outdoor work is better, more reliable and better. You can answer it only after a detailed study of the object on which the work will be carried out.

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